Sunday, June 19, 2011

Displaced, Dyslexic, and Despondent

Since the auto and other manufacturing industries and other related businesses have either left Michigan or downsized, LDA of Michigan has heard from many displaced workers with reading disabilities who have found it difficult to find work. Many are in their 40s and 50s, too young to retire, and very uncomfortable with the idea of returning to school to upgrade their skills. Adding to the problem of being displaced is that even very well-qualified workers in their 40s and 50s are finding it hard to re-enter the workforce in jobs equivalent to the ones that they lost.  They may need to piece together several part-time jobs to make ends meet, and may have to forego benefits and pension plans in the process. The latest AARP Bulletin has an article about the problems of getting jobs equivalent to the ones lost.

The critical issue for most of those who call us is that their long-time difficulties with reading have made it nearly impossible to find work.  Many left high school to work "on the line" or in shipping or hauling.  Lacking high school diplomas didn't matter at the time they entered the workforce, but the lack of a diploma now is a serious handicap for re-entry.

Here are some of the issues that we've helped callers to the Learning Disabilities Association deal with:

You can dial 211 anywhere in Michigan on a "land line" telephone to reach United Way information and referral.  This service is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week. They link people with food, housing, health care clinics, prescription supports, and a host of other public assistance programs and services.  They try to link callers with services in their zip-code areas.

Prescription Support:  Walmart, offers 30 day supplies of some generic medications for $4, and so does Target. Call these store pharmacies to check if your medications are covered, or if there is a generic equivalent for medications you are taking.  In addition, Meijer pharmacy provides prescription Metaformin (a diabetic medication) free of charge; it also provides certain prescription antibiotics free of charge. These are services available to all.

If  prescription medication support is needed, beyond what Walmart, Target or Meijer offer, call the Partnership for Prescription Assistance Michigan at phone number 888-477-2669. They answer calls Monday through Friday from 8 a.m. to 8 p.m.

For employment, if a worker has a disability, Michigan Rehabilitation Services may seem overwhelmed with the numbers of displaced workers in manufacturing fields.  However, working with a case manager at MRS may improve a person's chances of re-employment. It helps to be assertive about your needs. If support is needed in getting a GED or a high school diploma, or additional training, then applicants to MRS need to make sure that this is understood to be a priority. Michigan Protection and Advocacy Services offers help negotiating with MRS through their Client Assistance Program.  If you're really stuck, contact them.

In addition, getting some assistive technology evaluation and training may be very useful to allow a person with severe dyslexia compensate for reading and writing problems. Recent open source software developments have made it possible to add accessibilty to any PC through a flash drive, without loading the software onto the computer.

SSI Disability income:  Social Security representatives in the field offices usually obtain applications for disability benefits in person, by telephone, by mail, or by filing online. The application and related forms ask for a description of the claimant’s impairment (s), treatment sources, and other information that relates to the alleged disability. There are also incentives for people with disabilities to re-enter the workforce through Ticket to Work, with a variety of income and health supports to ease the transition.

Michigan Assistance and Referral Service also has online resources and applications for different kind of help, like support from the Department of Human Services.

The statewide system of Centers for Independent Living are also resources for a variety of supports and services, and may help with advocacy support if needed.

Literacy Tutoring, Adult Education, and GED Preparation.  Call your local school district for the adult education and GED programs nearest to your location.  They will also be able to refer people to literacy tutoring programs, where trained volunteer tutors work one-on-one with adult learners to improve their reading skills. Some tutors may have additional skills working with adults with learning disabilities.

Since many adults are overwhelmed by their many needs, it helps to set priorities. It is helpful to choose one problem at a time to work on.  Choosing ones' priorities may be the first step towards empowering an adult who may be feeling very defeated by the system.  Just as it is important take care of physical needs and upgrade skills, it is also important that adults in this situation be given the opportunity to regain their dignity and self-respect.

The Learning Disabilities Association of Michigan offers support mostly through identifying other agencies that can provide needed services.  In the process, we also try to offer moral support and encouragement. Our volunteers often will be able to refer you to a variety of resources that they have used, and can guide you in working with resources in Michigan.

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